Fiscal Cliff & A Deal With the Devil
November 16, 2012
I vaguely remember the tale of Faust, a successful scholar who increasingly became bored with his daily life. In the story, Faust made a deal with Mephistopheles, the agent for Satan, exchanging his soul for access to greater knowledge, pleasures of the flesh and many other previously unattainable treasures.
Since its origin in the 16th century, Faust’s tale has been used as the base for many written, film and musical works. The meaning of the word and name has been reinterpreted through the ages. Faust — and the adjective Faustian — is frequently used to describe an arrangement where an ambitious person surrenders moral integrity in order to achieve power and success: the proverbial “deal with the Devil“.
Back in the day, it was generally thought that the person who had made a pact with Satan also promised to kill children or consecrate them to the Devil at the moment of birth; have sexual relations with demons; and sometimes produce children from their trysts with the succubus.
Here we are – late November 2012 — well on our way into the 21st century. What relevance could the Faustian story have today?
Satan is watching very closely as we approach the Fiscal Cliff. Satan knows the House Republicans virtually all signed the “Taxpayer Protection Pledge” with Americans for Tax Reform.
Grover Norquist (a.k.a. Mephistopheles) frequently appears – out of nowhere – to remind these elected officials of their pact (pledge) which commits legislators and candidates for office to oppose tax increases. At the House level, signers pledge to:
(1) Oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and
(2) Oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates.
I wondered, “…who is this Grover Norquist, and how is it that he has control over so many of our elected officials?”
I looked him up. Popular sources tell us that he was born in the mid 1950’s in Sharon, PA, grew up in Weston, MA; earned both undergraduate and graduate degrees at Harvard – just a typical American citizen.
However, recent information about his background reveals that Mr. Norquist was actually born in 1561 in the Swedish province of Halsingland. His family was ostracized as a result of religious and political unrest, and the family was forced to move to Germany in 1567, where they were settled into temporary quarters in the City of Hamburg, ultimately permanently relocated in 1568 to Nuremberg in southern Germany. Nuremberg was the location of Faust’s story, putting Grover Norquist in very close proximity to both Faust and to the real dark side, Mephistopheles himself.
More alarming: There seems to be little to no information available about Grover Norquist from 1568 to 1956, leaving a great deal of question about his activities over that almost 400 year gap.
Whether or not he is a direct agent of Satan, Grover Norquist’s power over a majority of elected officials ought to raise our interest.
Instead, our Congress, our FBI and our CIA seem to be singularly focused on a retired general who slipped into bed with a beautiful and intelligent woman.
I didn’t vote for Grover Norquist. Best I know, none of us voted for Grover Norquist. Why are we letting him commandeer the strings which control the elected officials who are supposed to guide our nation to optimum outcomes?
Shouldn’t we all be enraged that Grover Norquist – who, at best is a 16th century Faustian character – has somehow taken over the moral compass of America?
Shouldn’t we be worried that some of our highly ambitious elected officials in Washington may have signed a “deal with the Devil” where they surrendered their moral integrity in order to achieve power and success?
Shouldn’t we be worried that the elected officials who made their pact with Satan also promised to kill children or consecrate them to the Devil at the moment of birth; have sexual relations with demons; and sometimes produce children from their trysts with the succubus?
Romneys and 2011 Tax Returns
September 21, 2012
Willard M. Romney
3 Cottage Road
Belmont, MA 02478
Dear Mr. Romney:
I think I am one of many U.S. taxpayers and voters who really admire and appreciate your release of your personal federal tax return for 2011.
Although it seems to be very long (379 pages?), I’m sure you wanted to ensure that every detail was disclosed so there can be no doubt or challenge to your transparency.
Despite your best intentions, I found as I reviewed each page in your return a number of questions and/or omissions.
The majority of the pages of your 2011 return pertain to Form 8621 reporting. In virtually every case, the preparer tells us, “…the number of shares is unknown.”
Now, I know if this tax preparer worked for me, I would have said, “Well, did you call them to get the number of shares? After all of this extra time we’ve taken to file, don’t you think it would be nice to be able to provide this information?”
As I kept reading through this 379 page document, I could only think that if an accounting firm was presenting this to me, I’d be angry.
I would accuse them of waste, at least. And, I’d be really concerned that maybe they were ‘padding the bill’.
I was tempted to think that this was a creative example of obfuscation, but I’m sure that’s not what you had in mind at all.
I think you need to have a long and serious talk with the folks at Price Waterhouse Coopers. They may have let you down.
Worse than just their seemingly excessive production of paper, it looks as though there may be some computational errors – particularly in the areas of itemized deductions and AMT calculations – that won’t stand the test of scrutiny.
I know you didn’t intend for that, but you did earn both a Harvard JD and MBA, so most people will expect that you would be able to differentiate between compliance with the U.S. tax laws, and stretching them to test the limits.
Again, thank you for disclosing. I know you are very busy, and I certainly will forgive you for not having had the time to do a complete and thorough review of all of the details.
A Letter to Mitt Romney
September 17, 2012
Willard M. Romney
3 Cottage Road
Belmont, MA 02478
Dear Mr. Romney,
Today, I was listening to the radio in my car (a Chevrolet, by the way) on my way home from the office, and I heard an audio clip in which you were apparently speaking to a group of potential donors.
In that audio clip, you evidently referenced the 47 percent of Americans ‘who are with [Obama], who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it. They will vote for this president no matter what. These are people who pay no income tax. My job is not to worry about those people. I’ll never convince them they should take personal responsibility and care for their lives.”
I want you to know that I am part of the group of Americans who are with Obama.
I also want you to know that – if annual income of $250,000 and under is the cut-off for ‘middle class’, I live in a household which has consistently exceeded your threshold for ‘middle class’.
Yes, Mr. Romney, there are people in the U.S. who rely on earned income to pay their bills; who pay federal income taxes at the marginal rate; and who are penalized by the Alternative Minimum Tax (‘AMT’) — which I recall was originally intended to equalize income tax impact on our U.S. neighbors who excessively benefit from tax loopholes.
Not all of us who support President Obama are dependent on government. Not all of us pay no income tax. In fact, many of us do take personal responsibility seriously, and care for our lives.
Mr. Romney, you have confirmed by rhetoric as well as by action that — while you claim to be a self-made man — you are a member of the “New Elite” – the beneficiary of a wealthy upbringing, private schools and a Harvard pedigree.
You seem to be completely distanced from at least 99% of our fellow Americans.
One has to wonder: Why do you even bother to campaign when it is clear that you could go home, close the gates, and live out your life in the lap of luxury?
Someday, will you share with us: what is your real agenda? And, who is the wizard behind the curtain, directing this improbable screenplay?
Vulture Capital & the American Dream
August 30, 2012
The Walrus has never done this before. I really have nothing more to say other than to direct you to the link, below.
I am absolutely in awe of Matt Taibii, and this link to a most recent analysis on Bain Capital and Mitt Romney is about as good as it gets:
Hope you enjoy!
Federal Income Tax Preferences Favor the Very Wealthy
August 28, 2012
I really appreciate the service provided by NPR and WNYC in terms of trying to present a variety of positions and opinions on our economy, our country and a broad array of other subjects.
Tonight, I listened to an interview of former Gov. John H. Sununu by Brian Lehrer.
Gov. Sununu has some interesting perspectives based on years of academic and political leadership, as well as a sound educational foundation – including a PhD from MIT.
Gov. Sununu has some strong opinions, some of which he shared with listeners in the interview.
One opinion I heard revolved around federal income taxes on dividends and capital gains. As I understood Gov. Sununu, his posture is that we need to protect the favored tax status on dividends and capital gains because this rewards and encourages entrepreneurs to take risks, to create new enterprise, and to create and sustain new jobs.
I like this strategy for active equity investors who devote a substantial amount of their own personal time and energy, in addition to their capital investment, in the business.
Where I believe we ought to consider drawing the line is with passive equity investors.
Under the leadership of President Ronald Reagan, Congress enacted the Tax Reform Act of 1986, which essentially eliminated many of the tax preferences formerly available through real estate investment transactions. In the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, Congress “relaxed” the rules somewhat for active real estate investors, allowing those who meet defined requirements necessary to be considered a real estate professional to bypass the passive activity rules for real estate investments in which they materially participated.
Today, we allow those who are essentially passive equity investors to treat significant amounts of passive income from equity investments in the form of dividends and capital gains as preference items for federal tax purposes. Meanwhile, hard working Americans – including most small business owners – are taxed at standard income tax rates, compounded by the mysterious “Alternative Minimum Tax”.
Our standard income tax system is indexed so that as taxable income increases, the effective tax rate increases.
As an example, an American family with 2 adults which had a taxable income of $100k from employment in 2011 were in the 25% tax bracket, but they didn’t have to pay 25% in federal income taxes on the full amount. Rather, they paid 10% on the first $16,050, 15% on the next $49,050, and 25% on the last $34,900. This works out to a federal income tax obligation of $17,687.50, or an effective rate of just under 18%.
Now, contrast this against a passive investor who receives most of his income from passive activities, and where there is no indexing in place. How is this rational, appropriate or equitable?
I would have hoped to hear a well-educated and knowledgeable individual like John H. Sununu give us a more informed and critical analysis of the overall situation here, versus trying to create what sounded on the radio to be a biased, inflammatory and very narrow interpretation of the facts.
Elected School Boards?
April 7, 2012
Very frustrating, very disappointing, very stupid….
The Mount Vernon City School District (NY) has been an underperforming district for at least 2 decades.
Instead of finding ways to improve student outcomes, our elected Board of Education demonstrates their collective incompetence by mysteriously ‘suspending’ Superintendent Dr. Welton Sawyer in early November 2011.
Now (fully 5 months later), we learn that the reason for the suspension was something called, ‘irreconcilable differences’.
We also learned that we, the hard working, money earning Mount Vernon Taxpayers, will continue paying Sawyer’s $269,403 yearly salary through May 31, even though he hasn’t worked full time since Nov. 4, when the Board of Education suspended him.
Further, we will also have the privlege of covering five years of Sawyer’s post-employment health insurance, as well as 50 percent of his health insurance bill in the second five-year period. (That is what he would have received under his employment contract after working a minimum of five years.)
Other financial perks for Sawyer include 10 unused vacation days and $42,500 in tax-deferred annuity retirement payments.
If this isn’t proof that our Elected School Board is a recipe for disaster, what more evidence do we need?
Oh, wait! There’s more!
In another bone-headed move, our elected School Board members decided that because the newly created and state-approved Amani Charter School would take “money away from financially distressed public schools”, they refused to fund it.
Amani appealed to the State (which had approved the Charter after an incredible uphill battle) and the State agreed to pay Amani directly by intercepts of state aid to the MVCSD since it opened in the fall of 2011.
Our elected Board of Education filed legal papers in state Supreme Court last year asking for a reversal of state education officials’ original approval of a charter.
Ruling on the suit in October 2011, the judge vacated the Charter, but the Regents reapproved it a week later, followed almost immediately by the District appealing the Regents decision, and renewing the legal battle.
Amani Executive Director Debra Stern said recently she hopes the state will, once again, reinstate the Charter saying, “This school has been under attack since its inception. We view this as an attack on the basic civil rights of high-needs, high-poverty kids in Mount Vernon.”
Now, those who know me know that I’m not a big fan of Charter Schools in New York State.
I mostly don’t care for them because they tend to create plenty of tension between the parents of students who ‘win the lotto’ and those who don’t — see: “Waiting for Superman”.
I also am not fond of the way charter schools are funded in New York State — but that is a state legislative / policy issue, not a local issue.
In fact there are some examples of fabulous School District & Charter School partnerships and cooperation that have led to great outcomes.
Public School #68 in Buffalo had deteriorated to become one of Buffalo’s worst performing elementary schools serving students in a very low-income neighborhood. Now known as the Westminster Charter School, it’s charter was sponsored by the Buffalo Board of Education and it has become a nationally recognized model of school transformation — now the inspiration and centerpiece for a recently awarded $6 Million federal Promise Neighborhood grant.
We — the taxpayers of the City of Mount Vernon– need to get involved in our schools. We need to look at what is working elsewhere; what is being done and spent here; why; who is making the decisions; and what are the outcomes?
Most people from inside (and outside) our city assume that the School District and the City are one in the same.
Some of us know the School District and the City are two completely independent entities which — for the most part — are not working in harmony to create efficiencies, champion best practices, and to achieve optimum outcomes for the children and taxpayers in Mount Vernon.
We just can’t allow this to continue for one more week — we need radical change in the City Charter and in our School District governance model — NOW!
Home Rule in a World Economy
December 4, 2011
I live in New York State, often thought of as the land of high taxes and the home of Wall Street.
Current debate in New York has to do with what is called a “millionaire’s tax” which is really just a graduation of income tax rates as incomes rise.
Today, the NYS income tax on a typical New York family is 6.85% on taxable earnings up to $300,000 annually.
The‘surcharge’ starts to kick in when taxable household income for a family exceeds $300,000, causing incremental taxable income over $300,000 subject to NYS Income Tax at a rate of 7.85%, and at $500,000, the marginal rate then rises to 8.97%.
Now let’s take a look at a family in New York State with an annual taxable income of $750,000.
That is about $14,400 per week.
If the “millionaire’s tax’ expires, this family will save about $7,300 at tax time, which equates to $140 per week.
Meanwhile, the Empire State is facing a potential $3.5 Billion deficit in the coming year.
Why would Governor Cuomo not support the extension of this surcharge on the highest earning households?
On another level, one danger of having an uneven income tax landscape in adjacent states is that these highly compensated individuals can easily relocate — note that Greenwich, CT has become the capital of the hedge fund industry; and that downtown Stamford, CT is home to several large investment banking operations (UBS & RBS).
There is currently an effort by the State of Ohio to bring the headquarters operation for Sears from the Chicago area where it’s been forever, to the Columbus area.
Illinois claims they are not in a position to offer hundreds of millions to Sears to retain their operations there; meanwhile, Ohio — with nothing to lose and plenty to gain — is willing to offer a $400 Million incentive package as an inducement to bring 10,000 jobs and all of the ancillary spending that accompanies such an operation.
This news made me stop and think — while our local towns, counties, cities and states are working hard to cannibalize each other, we lose sight of the world economy, and when jobs move overseas, citizens in the U.S. get up in arms, surprised and shocked.
I’m all for ‘home rule’ to a point — but when home rule decisions result in zero sum solutions which have short term benefit (offset by short term loss) to one local region vs. another– accompanied by serious long-term negative impact on our entire nation — we have a flawed public policy that needs immediate attention.
The Walrus thinks it is time to rethink our entire system in the U.S.A. to – hopefully – make it more relevant and competitive in our current world economy…..
Occupy Wall Street
October 27, 2011
Look back on the origin of Investment Banks and you will find people with real money coming together to pool their capital and gamble on commercial opportunities. When the bets were in the black, the partners would share in the gains, and when there were bad investments, the partners would share in the loss.
Fast forward to the time when we began to see a transformation of Investment Banks from private partnerships into publicly held companies.
Most would agree that the beginning of this metamorphosis was the public offering of Merrill Lynch in 1971. That was followed by four other entities which became infamous in the 2008 credit apocalypse: Morgan Stanley (1986), Bear Stearns (1985), Lehman Bros. (1994), and Goldman Sachs (1999) (aka, “the Gang of Five”).
These former partnerships converted to public ownership ostensibly so they could better compete with international banking giants which were encroaching on their core business of underwriting stock offerings and advising firms.
New capital from new shareholders allowed them to increase their involvement in riskier, capital-intensive businesses like proprietary trading.
“In order to have a capital base that would support the funding they needed, they had to be public,” said Roy Smith, a former Goldman Sachs partner and a professor of finance at New York University.
Going public allowed the former Investment Bank Partnerships to become more powerful, with much deeper equity cushions, giving them the gravitas to actively influence significant regulatory change to support their agendas. One clear example of this is the 2004 rule change at the Securities and Exchange Commission which allowed investment banks to increase the amount of debt they could take on their books—a move made at the request of the Gang of Five’s CEOs.
Before Lehman crashed, it had amassed more than $600 Billion in debt. No partnership or private corporation could have achieved that milestone!
The shift to public ownership also replaced the accountability of partnerships—when there are no profits, there are no partner bonuses—with the apparent lemming-like behavior of public boards which some would say are selected for their willingness to rubber stamp recommendations from the COO.
When Lehman failed, $45 Billion in shareholder value disappeared forever. Bear Stearns was rescued from a similar fate when JPMorgan bought it at what some have claimed was a fire-sale price with the help of the Federal Reserve. Morgan Stanley and Goldman managed to remain independent and solvent, apparently because huge subsidies were made available to them.
In the final analysis, shareholders suffered, but employees and executives didn’t. In true Investment Banking partnerships, compensation was contentious: major debates would take place at the end of each year as partners worked to resolve the equitable distribution of bonuses. These debates took place in private, and involved rich people taking money out of one another’s pockets.
Today, it seems to have evolved into a zero-sum game, where the protagonists in the drama have no real skin in the game, yet they are eligible to take Billions from shareholders.
It would seem that the public — as aggrieved owners, taxpayers, and savers — has every right to question the Investment Banks’ methods and practices. If they don’t want the public digging into their businesses, these publicly traded Investment Banks could shrink their balance sheets, replace government-subsidized debt with market-rate debt, stop relying on the Federal Reserve for funding, and get out of index funds that bet against our domestic economy.